INFLUENCE OF ION ATTACHMENT ON THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD AND CHARGE DENSITY BELOW A THUNDERSTORM

Influence of ion attachment on the vertical distribution of the electric field and charge density below a thunderstorm

A numerical model called PICASSO [Production d'Ions Corona Au Sol Sous Orage (French) and yale law school colors Production of Corona Ions at the Ground Beneath Thundercloud (English)], previously designed, is used to describe the evolution of the principal electrical parameters below a thunderstorm, taking into account the major part played b

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Analysis and Design of a Permanent Magnet Bi-Stable Electro-Magnetic Clutch Unit for In-Wheel Electric Vehicle Drives

Clutches have been used in internal combustion vehicles and concentrated electric vehicles (EVs) to smoothen impulsion while starting and shifting.This paper proposes a permanent magnet bi-stable electromagnetic clutch unit (PMBECU) which is specially introduced into in-wheel EVs to make the rigid connection between hub and wheel more flexible.Firs

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